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Management Of The Navicular Syndrome

By Dora Reed


This is commonly a horse illness and it affects their front feet. It is also called the navicular disease. The effects of this disease are usually seen as the horse moves. This syndrome is a serious menace to horses as it renders them useless. Navicular syndrome affects area such as the tissue and bones in the feet of the horse. The tissue includes the ligaments and the tendons. In serious cases it makes the horse lame.

There is no single clear cut cause associated with this condition. Never the less a couple of causes are attributed to it. Compression is one of these causes. It causes deformation of the tissue connecting the bones in the feet. Eventually there is deformation of cartilage. This is followed by erosion of cartilage hence pain in the feet.

Another known cause for this disease is tension. This tension causes strain to the tendons and ligaments in feet. In reaction to the strain they thicken and hence interfere with blood circulation. Continued failure in blood circulation starts tissue deformation. And eventually the animal starts experiencing problems in its movement.

The weight of the horse is another factor to consider. This is so especially for animals with small feet. The excessive weight increases the burden for the small feet. And this increased burden creates conditions for hoof deformation. Horse shoeing is also a critical decision as the wrong shoes could cause the syndrome. Trimming should also be done with extreme care because it too can cause the disease.

This disease exhibits a number of signs and symptoms. These horses experience pain in their heels as they run or move around. They will also show lameness tendencies or struggle to move. This begins slightly and worsens with time if not treated. Some affected horses are seen trying to tiptoe due to the pain in the heels.

This syndrome has no particular remedy. It however has a number of corrective measures that have proved quite helpful. One of the most renowned remedies to this illness is trimming. The hoof is properly shaped and balanced so as to reduce the risks. This is of paramount importance if one is to safeguard the animals from the navicular disease. It ensures balancing of animal bulk under the hoof.

It is very important that the beast gets plenty of exercise. A schedule should be drawn for exercising the animal. Care should be taken to keep the exercise light to prevent further damage to the mount. The use of an instrument called the corrective shoe is also a good remedy. These shoes remodel the affected foot and give them a proper shape. Also to improve blood movement, it is recommended that the horses go without shoes for a while.

Use of medications such as the vasodilator and the anticoagulants has also proved quite helpful. Vasodilators increase blood flow to the surface of feet hence reducing the disease. Anticoagulants on the other hand prevent blood coagulation throughout the legs. This prevents high pressure and deformation in the legs. Finally, for critical case scenarios surgical remedies are offered. This is highly consequential though.




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