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The Purpose Of Hernia Repair Surgery

By Michelle Nelson


It is no walk in the park when it comes to dealing with pain, especially when the source of it is not known. When discomfort comes from the groin area with noticeable swelling, it may be a sign that something has gone awry. Bulges or lumps in the abdominal area may suggest that hernia repair surgery is definitely needed.

Hernias may be easy to identify if the following symptoms are noticed. It starts off simply as protruding body tissue or an organ that surfaces through whatever structure is supposed to contain it. There is usually some kind of opening or hole in the muscle wall of the stomach if a abdominal hernia exists. This lining extends beyond the surface whereby causing a bulge. Sometimes strenuous activities may cause more damage. This may involve coughing, lifting, or even straining to have a bowel movement.

When someone has a hernia, it is usually repaired through surgery. There is more than one method that can aid in fixing different types of hernias. One approach called the surgical approach, is used after anesthesia and sterilization of the area in which to have surgery. An incision is made in the location of the hernia and leads down to the tissue layers in hopes of separating normal tissue from hole margins. Through the use of a suture and plastic mesh, the hole is closed.

The edges of the defected area are usually pulled together through the use of sutures. It is almost like sewing a tear in a piece of clothing. Sometimes there are complications when tissues that are nearby are strained. These tissues may become torn which can develop into another hernia. A new development later came on the scene that sutured the weakened areas together with mesh. This material acts like plastic and is permanent in nature. It sews the margins together, while also allowing the body to perform its function by naturally going through the healing process.

Some may wonder if getting a hernia can be controlled. The answer is no. Things that may contribute to a hernia is often passed down and can grow as the individual grows. Also, depending upon the thickness off tissue, it may increase the risk or another hernia forming. One needs to be careful when picking up objects, being overweight, smoking, or lacking the proper abdominal support. This may also increase the risk.

There are many types of anesthetic methods for the repair of a hernia. They can be given local anesthesia along with medications for sedation to relax the patient. The type of anesthesia used depends on the individuals health.

Hernias simply can not be controlled. It may have contributing factors that have been passed along. Sometimes it can grow right along with an individual. The arrangement of the local tissues is very important. As tissue thickens, it may increase the risk of developing another hernia. Factors that may also result in an increased risk would be smoking, not lifting properly, and by not using the right type of abdominal support.

Anytime a hernia causes pain or impairs activity it needs to be repaired. Those that go without any type of treatment may result in emergency surgery in the future. Individuals may temporarily control their pain may wear a contraption that pushes the tissues in by applying external compression. It is called a truss, and it must be applied daily. Again this is a temporary fix and does provide a permanent solution to the problem.




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