When one is unable to reproduce offspring or if a lady is unable to carry pregnancy to the full term, they may be termed as infertile. Infertility remains one of the very biggest societal issues since it started rising in 1980.
There can either be primary or secondary sterility. Primary barrenness refers to that which comes naturally and such a couple has and may never conceive. Secondary type relates to this condition occurring after the first conception. These two levels refer to only a specific couple at a specific time.
With time, several trends have emerged in cases of barrenness cutting across all countries in the world. First, it is estimated that about five percent of couples, especially women, have this problem unresolved. In many countries, one out of every seven couples is a victim of this tragedy. Generally, women become increasingly infertile as they age. Some cases show that the inadequacy may either come from men or women. However, the cause may not be established as regards the source of the issue between both.
Several factors may cause barrenness in either sex, for instance, damage of the DNA, genetic factors such as Robertsonian translocation in one of the partners, general factors like diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders, hypothalamic-pituitary factors like hypopituitarism and environmental factors which include toxins, chemical dusts and tobacco smoking.
In males, if their semen quality is low, they have a low sperm count, if they suffer from testicular malformations, hormone imbalance or experience blockage of the duct system, they may end up suffering from sterility. In females, blockage of fallopian tubes, being underweight and overweight, experiencing inability to ovulate, uterine complications and infections such as Chlamydia and development of scar tissue may lead to the problem.
Treatment of barrenness depends on what has caused it. This may take the form of counseling or fertility treatments. A duo may decide on using at-home conception kits or even assisted natural conception. Medically, fertility medication such as medical surgery, use of medical devices, in vitro fertilization or other technologically assisted techniques of reproduction may be used. Several other medical techniques such as tuboplasty and assisted hatching may also be applied.
It is argued that treating the problem is expensive and thus limiting in access to poor people. The inclusion of the problem under insurance packages and how clinical resources used would have been used alternatively also emerge as issues in this case. Some people also argue that methods used in its treatment lead to premature births, multiple births, destruction of the embryo and the methods.
There are both psychological and social implications of unproductiveness. To the victim, there may be anxiety in marriage, depression, disunity, negative attitude to parenthood, losing an anticipated life and emotional stress. Socially, there is stigma in community, marital break ups, deviation from religion, rejection and difficulties in drawing inheritance rights.
In developing countries, inability to reproduce has grave implications on the individual or couple since child production is used as a social pillar and a basis for family income generation. One is likely to suffer stigmatization and abandonment by spouse and family. In most cases, it is assumed that the woman is the cause of the problem.
There can either be primary or secondary sterility. Primary barrenness refers to that which comes naturally and such a couple has and may never conceive. Secondary type relates to this condition occurring after the first conception. These two levels refer to only a specific couple at a specific time.
With time, several trends have emerged in cases of barrenness cutting across all countries in the world. First, it is estimated that about five percent of couples, especially women, have this problem unresolved. In many countries, one out of every seven couples is a victim of this tragedy. Generally, women become increasingly infertile as they age. Some cases show that the inadequacy may either come from men or women. However, the cause may not be established as regards the source of the issue between both.
Several factors may cause barrenness in either sex, for instance, damage of the DNA, genetic factors such as Robertsonian translocation in one of the partners, general factors like diabetes mellitus and thyroid disorders, hypothalamic-pituitary factors like hypopituitarism and environmental factors which include toxins, chemical dusts and tobacco smoking.
In males, if their semen quality is low, they have a low sperm count, if they suffer from testicular malformations, hormone imbalance or experience blockage of the duct system, they may end up suffering from sterility. In females, blockage of fallopian tubes, being underweight and overweight, experiencing inability to ovulate, uterine complications and infections such as Chlamydia and development of scar tissue may lead to the problem.
Treatment of barrenness depends on what has caused it. This may take the form of counseling or fertility treatments. A duo may decide on using at-home conception kits or even assisted natural conception. Medically, fertility medication such as medical surgery, use of medical devices, in vitro fertilization or other technologically assisted techniques of reproduction may be used. Several other medical techniques such as tuboplasty and assisted hatching may also be applied.
It is argued that treating the problem is expensive and thus limiting in access to poor people. The inclusion of the problem under insurance packages and how clinical resources used would have been used alternatively also emerge as issues in this case. Some people also argue that methods used in its treatment lead to premature births, multiple births, destruction of the embryo and the methods.
There are both psychological and social implications of unproductiveness. To the victim, there may be anxiety in marriage, depression, disunity, negative attitude to parenthood, losing an anticipated life and emotional stress. Socially, there is stigma in community, marital break ups, deviation from religion, rejection and difficulties in drawing inheritance rights.
In developing countries, inability to reproduce has grave implications on the individual or couple since child production is used as a social pillar and a basis for family income generation. One is likely to suffer stigmatization and abandonment by spouse and family. In most cases, it is assumed that the woman is the cause of the problem.
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