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Understanding Occupational Therapy In Mental Health

By Edna Booker


For a successful treatment of any mental health case, there must be collaboration between several health professionals each with distinctive roles to play. In addition to the medical professionals like the doctors, the nurses, the counselors, the social workers, and the therapists, the patient's caregivers, teachers, support providers, and aides also have a role to play. The occupational therapy in mental health is part of the collaborative process that brings other players in a collaborative approach with the purpose of reaching a specific goal of improving the client's quality of life.

The occupational therapy is any profession that attempts to improve an individual's health by engaging them in the daily meaningful activities or occupation. Through the occupations, their strengths and barriers to their functioning are identified. This helps the therapist to come up with a program that includes activities that can help them live a more fulfilling life. For a therapist to undertake this role, he/she must be a fully registered as a medical professional with the necessary qualifications.

The occupation in this case means more than just work. It focuses on any activity that the client engages in in their daily activities. It means anything one does at home and in the work place. They can include simple things like the personal hygiene, cooking, socializing, managing personal finances, and even leisure painting. These and other occupations are what the therapist relies on to enhance the client ability and help them live a satisfying and a more meaningful life.

The professionals in this occupation have a big role in the general medical service provision. They work together with other professionals in the medical sector to help in service delivery in a number of ways. First, they assess the client's ability to function properly. This means that the work management abilities and the ability to actively participate in the pursuit of the home roles are assessed.

The therapists deliver their services in three main ways. First, they assess the functional ability of the client. This involves determining the ability of the patient to manage work, the home roles, and participate in the activities of these pursuits.

The process starts by the assessment of the functional abilities. In this stage, the client's ability to manage work related roles and home related roles are determined. The ability to participate in activities in pursuits of the same is also assessed.

In the mental occupational therapy, the target is to treat the person as a whole, whether the problems are emanating from the physical or mental health. Today, the practice can be seen in diverse settings such as the hospitals, the outpatients, intermediate care facilities, skilled nursing facilities, work place, home, and community programs among others.

The target of the this therapy in the area of mental illness specifically targets to offer a full treatment to the person as a whole. The practice is widely used in several areas of medical profession. It can be seen in settings such as hospitals, nursing facilities, outpatients, in the work places, home based health programs, and community programs. It is a beneficial practice particularly in life skill training, cognitive rehabilitation, life balance intervention, interpersonal skill training and several other areas in life.




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