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Useful Details About Glaucoma San Antonio

By Ryan Cox


Glaucoma is one of the very feared conditions which affect eyes. When an individual is first diagnosed, things become very tough. The condition is known to lead to painless, progressive and relentless loss of vision. This condition is the second most common cause of preventable blindness. It affects the optic nerve which is the organ that transmits images to the brain. This will lead to gradual vision loss. In considering treatment for glaucoma San Antonio residents ought to remember there is no cure for it.

The main cause of the condition is increased pressure within the eye that results in damage to the optic nerve. One of the major causes is prolonged working under light that is not sufficient. However, it will also be caused by the toxic condition that results from wrong food habits. There is also a secondary contributory factor which is strain in the eyes. Excess stress is known to be a cause as well.

There are also risk factors that will increase the chances of one suffering from it. These include having high internal pressure, being over 60 years old, having a family history of the condition and having eye injury. There are also health conditions that are risk factors, including heart disease, diabetes, sickle cell anemia and high blood pressure. Eye conditions like nearsightedness also increase chances of contracting it.

There are no noticeable signs or symptoms of the condition until permanent results. It is advisable to regularly visit an eye specialist for comprehensive care and check up. If there are problems with vision or symptoms of glaucoma, there should be an appointment with an ophthalmologist. As part of the checkup, the doctor will ask if the patient is having any discomfort in the eyes, if they take supplements or whether they have a history of the condition.

Damage that is caused by glaucoma cannot be reversed. Nevertheless, use of regular drops and treatment will assist to slow down vision loss. The loss of vision can be better achieved if the diagnosis is done early. Treatment is mainly done to lower eye pressure. Depending on the condition of a person, options like surgery, laser treatment and use of eye drops will be considered.

In the event that eye drops do not succeed in bringing down eye pressure to the levels desired, the doctor may prescribe oral medications. The oral medications used have side effects like depression, frequent urination, kidney stones and stomach upsets. The side effects may not be that serious.

There is the option of going for surgery or laser therapy. These however come with such complications as pain, redness, infections and inflammation among others. There are certain types of surgery which enhance cataract development. Following surgery, there should be frequent follow up with the doctor. In case the pressure starts to rise again, some procedures may be repeated.

There are various ways of ensuring the condition is prevented. The most important is to get eye care regularly so that the condition can be diagnosed in time. The other options are to exercise safely, take prescribed drops and wear eye protection.




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